Latest Sugars-Related Research

CSI provides a monthly summary of new research on sugars and carbohydrates published each month, based on a PubMed search using pre-established search terms. The publications are grouped by topic areas and ordered from higher to lower quality based on the hierarchy of medical evidence. A summary of the screening process is available for download

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June 2026

Below is a full list of sugars-related scientific publications published in June 2026, grouped by topic areas and ordered from higher to lower quality evidence. 

Topic Title Citation Study Type
Dietary Intakes - Sugars Low-Income Preschool Children's Free Sugar Consumption and Its Association With the Home Environment. Yuhas M et al. Obes Sci Pract. 2026 Jun 10;12(3):e70161.  Cross-Sectional
Dietary Intakes - Beverages Time trend of sugar-sweetened beverages intake from 2002 to 2022 among adults in Beijing, China. Deng R et al. Prev Med Rep. 2026 Jun 14;68:103545.  Repeated Cross-Sectional Study
Research on the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among seventh grade students in Beijing based on the social ecological model. Zheng J et al. Front Nutr. 2026 Jun 23;13:1817462. Cross-Sectional
Factors associated with sugar-sweetened beverage and water consumption among adults in rural Baja California. Haughton J et al. Glob Health Promot. 2026 Jun 5:17579759261446309.  Cross-Sectional
Diet Quality The nutritional and health benefits of ready-to-eat-cereal consumption: an updated technical review of global evidence. Sanders LM et al. Front Nutr. 2026 Jun 17;13:1778338.  Narrative Review
Obesity Long-term effect of sweeteners and sweetness enhancers on gene expression markers of adipose tissue function, adipocyte morphology, and metabolic health: a SWEET substudy. Pang MD et al; SWEET consortium. Int J Obes (Lond). 2026 Jun 2.  RCT
Liking for and valence of sugar-and-fat mixtures are heightened in weight-reduced individuals relative to individuals not weight-reduced. Guo SH, Smith KR. Appetite. 2026 Jun 1;221:108460.  Cross-Sectional
The Effect of Fructose and FTO Gene Polymorphism on the Efficacy of GLP-1 and GIP Combination Therapies: A Narrative Review. Larner DS. Cureus. 2026 Jun 3;18(6):e110199. doi: 10.7759/cureus.110199.  Narrative Review
Aspartame and Obesity: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanisms of Action, Transgenerational Effects, and Health Implications. Liu L, Yan R. J Nutr. 2026 Jun 18:101680. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2026.101680.  Narrative Review
Ultraprocessed foods and obesity: Interpreting the evidence. Magkos F et al. Science. 2026 Jun 4;392(6802):1020-1022.  Narrative Review
Diabetes A systematic review of ultra-processed food subtypes and risk of type 2 diabetes, combined with a cohort analysis, question the utility of broad food classifications for public health policy. Fridén M et al. BMC Med. 2026 Jun 26.  Systematic Review
Ultra-processed foods and incident type 2 diabetes: Analysis of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). Mendoza K et al. Am J Epidemiol. 2026 Jun 17:kwag139. Prospective Cohort
Effects of saccharin on insulin sensitivity in adult, overweight individuals without diabetes: a real-world pilot study. Kalin K et al. J Endocr Soc. 2026 Apr 17;10(6):bvag096.  Open Label Uncontrolled Study
Cardiovsacular Disease Consumption of Fructose-Containing Food and Beverage Sources in Childhood Through to Adulthood and Risk of Hypertension: A Prospective Cohort Study. Nguyen M et al. Circulation. 2026 Jun 22.  Prospective Cohort
Association of unsweetened and sweetened coffee consumption with risk of cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study. Yang M et al. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2026 Jun;36(6):104539.  Prospective Cohort
Associations of unsweetened and sweetened coffee and tea consumption with incident cardiovascular disease: a large prospective cohort study. Ding Y et al. Eur J Nutr. 2026 Jun 29;65(5):175.  Prospective Cohort
Ultraprocessed Food Versus Diet Quality in Relation to Cardiometabolic Health and All-Cause Mortality: NHANES 1999-2018.   Cross-Sectional
Nonnutritive Sweeteners and Cardiovascular Risk: Correlation Is Not Causation. Nadolsky K. JACC Adv. 2026 Jun 17;5(7):102925.  Letter to the Editor
Reply: Nonnutritive Sweeteners and Cardiovascular Risk: Correlation Is Not Causation. Freeman AM et al. JACC Adv. 2026 Jun 17;5(7):102928.  Letter to the Editor
Cancer Non-Alcoholic Beverage Intake and Risk of Cutaneous Malignancies: A Systematic Review. Tran KH et al. J Cutan Med Surg. 2026 Jun 16:12034754261460061.  Systematic Review
Ultra-processed food and risk of gastric cancer: a systematic review. Rahman A et al. BMJ Public Health. 2026 Jun 9;4(2):e003197.  Systematic Review
Artificially Sweetened and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake and Risk of Liver Cancer. Watling CZ et al. JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Jun 1;9(6):e2617754.  Prospective Cohort
LIFe of the sugar-free party in cancer metabolism. Tighanimine K, Manning BD. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2026 Jun;37(6):487-489.  Commentary
Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and Liver Cancer-A Hard Look at Soft Drinks. Clayton-Chubb D, Chan AT. JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Jun 1;9(6):e2617763.  Commentary
Dental Health Mechanisms of caries induced by sugars: a narratives review from microbial metabolism to oral ecological imbalance and public health strategies for caries prevention. Zhang A et al. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2026 Jun 23;16:1834886.  Narrative Review
Gut Health The impact of (poly)phenol-rich sugarcane extract intervention on markers of gastrointestinal integrity and systemic inflammation in response to exertional-heat stress. Hewawansa UHAJ et al. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2026 Dec 31.  RCT
Artificial and Other Non-Nutritive Sweeteners, the Microbiome, and Cardiometabolic Health. Wang M et al. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2026 Jun 25;28(1):65.  Narrative Review
Other Health Conditions The efficacy of carbohydrate-restricted diets on reducing visceral and liver fat in individuals with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and pairwise and network meta-analyses. Khalafi M et al. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2026 Jun 3:1-12.  SRMA
Hydrating with a higher-fructose sport drink does not worsen acute kidney injury risk during simulated work-related heat stress. Tourula E et al. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2026 Jun 16.  Randomized, Double-Blind Crossover Study
Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality: insights from nationwide prospective cohort studies and Global Burden of Disease study 2021. Tan X et al. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2026 Jun 21.  Prospective Cohort 
Association of artificial sweeteners intake and risk of CKD: a prospective cohort study. Wang J et al. J Nutr Health Aging. 2026 Jun 30;30(8):100917.  Prospective Cohort 
High daily fructose intake and late-evening fruit consumption are associated with ultrasonographically assessed hepatic steatosis in family medicine outpatients. Ediz E et al. Sci Rep. 2026 Jun 8.  Cross-Sectional
Dietary sugar and soft drink consumption in relation to atopic disease in children: evidence from the Polish global asthma network study. Prendergast C et al. BMC Pulm Med. 2026 Jun 18.  Cross-Sectional
A spoonful of sugar: human exposure to microplastics through consumption of processed sugarcane. Patterson J et al. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2026 Jun 25.  Cross-Sectional
Artificial Sweeteners and Autoimmune Diseases: Insights From Integrative Bioinformatics and Mendelian Randomization. Liu et al. Food Sci Nutr. 2026 Jun 18;14(6):e72032.  Mendellian Randomization Study
The importance of nutrition in skin health. Ortega RM et al. Nutr Hosp. 2026 Jun 23.  Narrative Review
Appetite, Taste, and Eating Behaviour Action Planning for Reducing Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake in Appalachian Adults: Longitudinal Process Evaluation of a Digital Behavioral Health Intervention. Reid A et al. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2026 Jun 12;14:e71241.   RCT
Barriers and facilitators to dietary change while aiming to reduce free sugar intakes: framework analysis based on intervention, time for change, and success at 12 weeks. Boxall LR et al. J Nutr Sci. 2026 Jun 18;15:e47.  RCT
Application of Virtual Reality to Alter Sweetness Perception. Wellbelove S et al. Foods. 2026 Jun 14;15(12):2150.  Experimental Study
Is High Fat and Sugar Intake Associated with Disrupted Attentional-Motivational Coupling for Food? Evidence from an Eye Tracking Study.  Attuquayefio T et al. Brain Sci. 2026 Jun 18;16(6):648.  Experimental Study
Mental Health, Cognition, Addiction Ultraprocessed Foods and the Risk of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Older US Adults: 2013-2020 Health and Retirement Study. Lee H et al. Am J Public Health. 2026 Jul;116(7):981-992.  Prospective Cohort
Healthy-Unhealthy food group balance and cognitive performance in Chilean adolescents: a canonical correlation analysis - The Cogni-Action Project. Peña-Jorquera H et al. Nutr Neurosci. 2026 Jun 25:1-13.  Cross-Sectional
Sustainable eating for a healthy mind: Association between the EAT-Lancet diet and depression subtypes in a Swiss cohort. Martins LB et al. J Affect Disord. 2026 Nov 1;412:122116. Cross Cross-Sectional
Unhealthy dietary patterns and Alzheimer's disease: associations and underlying mechanistic pathways. Ramasinghe C, Xu B. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2026 Jun 23:1-22.  Narrative Review
Neural mechanisms linking Western diet consumption and cognitive impairment: a role for the vagus nerve. Hayes AMR et al. Clin Sci (Lond). 2026 Jun 10;140(6):1119-1135.  Narrative Review
Physical Activity Fuelled or Fooled? Examining the Evidence and Mechanisms Behind Ultra-High Carbohydrate Intake in Endurance Athletes. Plews DJ et al. Sports Med. 2026 Jun 8.  Narrative Review
Food Labelling  The impact of Chile's multipronged food labelling and advertising law on early childhood excess weight: a cohort difference-in-differences study. Paraje G et al. Lancet. 2026 Jun 27;407(10548):2630-2640.  Retrospective Cohort Study
Differences in Food Consumption Among Children After the Implementation of Warning Labels in Uruguay. Brunet G et al. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2026 Jun 9.  Repeated Cross-Sectional
Changes in Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake From Before to After Nutrition Labeling Policy Implementation: A Comparison of Mexico and the United States. Contreras-Manzano A et al. Prev Chronic Dis. 2026 Jun 11;23:E17.  Repeated Cross-Sectional
Awareness and Self-Reported Effects of the Innovative Mexican Front-of-Package Nutrition Labeling Policy Among Mexican Americans Across Different US Regions, Health Literacy Levels, and Educational Attainment, 2021-2023. Thrasher JF et al. Am J Health Promot. 2026 Jun 10:8901171261458529.  Cross-Sectional
What's in the Box? Analysis of the nutritional content and adoption of Health Star Ratings among packaged lunchbox snacks released in Australia: 2013-2024. McCann J et al. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2026 Jun 18;50(4):100572.  Cross-Sectional
Evaluating the Impact of Singapore's Nutri-Grade Beverage Labels on Prepackaged Beverage Purchases and Product Nutrient Composition: A Before-After Study, 2019-2024. Shin S, Tan YN. Am J Public Health. 2026 Jul;116(7):893-897.  Market Analysis
Knowledge & Perceptions Health-related perceptions and drinking motives as actionable targets for precision prevention of high sugar-sweetened beverage intake among Chinese adolescents. Peng Y et al. Front Nutr. 2026 Jun 8;13:1803900.  Cross-Sectional
Public knowledge of ultra-processed foods: Insights from a national survey of Australian adults.   Machado P et al. Nutr J. 2026 Jun 5.  Cross-Sectional
The politics of processed foods: Consumer perceptions of policies targeting ultra-processed foods. Ellison B et al. PLoS One. 2026 Jun 1;21(6):e0350271.  Cross-Sectional

May 2026

Below is a full list of sugars-related scientific publications published in May 2026, grouped by topic areas and ordered from higher to lower quality evidence. 

Topic Title Citation Study Type
Dietary Intakes - Sugars Sugar Habit Hacker: A pilot randomised controlled trial of personalised normative feedback to change sugar consumption. Bijker R et al. Nutr Health. 2026 May 14:2601060261450642.  RCT
Total Sugars Misreporting in Self-Reported 24-Hour Recalls in the Study of Latinos: Nutrition and Physical Activity Assessment Study.  Tasevska N et al. J Nutr. 2026 May 22;156(7):101608.  Cross-Sectional
Association of low-calorie sweetened product consumption and intakes of free sugar and dietary patterns in UK adults: a national study from 2008 to 2019. Seesen M et al. Front Nutr. 2026 May 14;13:1797836.  Cross-Sectional
Sugars in children's diets: current sources, determinants and health impacts. Miguel-Berges ML et al. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2026 May 1.  Narrative Review
Dietary Intakes - Beverages Food insecurity and at-home vegetable and sugar-sweetened beverage availability: TX Sprouts randomized controlled trial. Haushalter K et al. Sci Rep. 2026 May 27.  RCT
Prevalence and factors associated with sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among adolescents and women aged 10-49 years in Kenya. Okemwa S et al. Sci Rep. 2026 May 24.  Cross-Sectional
Factors and pathways influencing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among children in middle childhood: a cross-sectional survey of 1,127 third-grade students in Beijing. Meng L et al. Front Public Health. 2026 May 20;14:1817212.  Cross-Sectional
Mindset versus circumstance: How fatalism and food insecurity shape sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in young adult Latinas. Zhou M et al. J Health Psychol. 2026 May 14:13591053261448105.  Cross-Sectional
Family matters: home characteristics related to dietary intake of fruit, vegetables and sugar-sweetened beverages in a national cross-sectional sample of school-aged children in the U.S.   Ritchie LD et al. BMC Nutr. 2026 May 2.  Cross-Sectional
Dietary Intakes - Foods, Dietary Patterns Effects of semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, on food preferences in Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes and visceral fat accumulation. Hara T et al. Endocr J. 2026 May 8;73(5):607-619. Retrospective Cohort Study
Associations between food deserts, food swamps, and ultra-processed food intake in childhood.   ACDCD et al. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2026 May 11;44:e2025107.  Cross-Sectional
Energy and nutrient intake across Nova food groups by quintiles of ultra-processed food energy contribution among Brazilian children aged 6-59 months. Oliveira N et al. Br J Nutr. 2026 May 14:1-12.  Cross-Sectional
Ultra-processed foods contribute two thirds of energy intake and are associated with poorer nutrient profiles in New Zealand adolescents. de Seymour J et al. Nutr Res. 2026 May 14;151:177-185.  Cross-Sectional
Structural Barriers to Healthy Food and High-Sugar Consumption in Black Young Adult Women: The Mediating Role of Internal Health Locus of Control. Collins AN, Volpe VV. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2026 May 8.  Cross-Sectional
Food Science & Reformulation Product Reformulation in Response to the 2016 FDA Updated Nutrition Facts Label. Hatton CR et al. JAMA Health Forum. 2026 May 1;7(5):e261253.  Cross-Sectional Market Analysis
Sugar reduction in complex food systems: linking metabolic mechanisms, matrix engineering, and safety evaluation. Xue H et al. NPJ Sci Food. 2026 May 19.  Narrative Review
Obesity Low- and no-calorie sweeteners and beverages and their associated health outcomes: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Jeong et al. Nutr Res Pract. 2026 Jun. Umbrella Review of SRMAs
Correlation between sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and obesity among adults in Saudi Arabia. Al-Qahtani FS et al. Front Nutr. 2026 May 22;13:1809303. Cross-Sectional Modelling Study
Associations between Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake and Metabolic Syndrome among Postmenopausal Black Women with Obesity and a Family History of Breast Cancer.  Post SM et al. Cancer Res Commun. 2026 Jun 1;6(6):1415-1424.  Cross-Sectional
Prevalence of overweight and obesity and their associations with lifestyle habits among late adolescents in the Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional study. Negm LMMA et al. BMC Public Health. 2026 May 21. Cross-Sectional
Ultra-processed foods and premenstrual syndrome symptoms: Does consumption amount increase symptom severity? Bekar D et al. Nutr Health. 2026 May;32(3):905-912.  Cross-Sectional
Is the experimental evidence on ultra-processed food and obesity reliable? Ludwig DS. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2026 May 1:1-5.  Narrative Review
Diabetes sweelin®, a novel sweet protein, does not affect blood glucose and insulin levels - a double-blind, crossover, randomized study. Lifshitz Y et al. Food Chem. 2026 Aug 15;520:149790.  RCT
Individual glycemic responses scale predictably with the glycemic index: evidence against person-specific food effects. Della Corte KA et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2026 May 23:101363.  Modelling Study
Type 2 diabetes morbidity, mortality and its associated risk factors across Brazilian regions: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Teixeira PP et al. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2026 May 26;70(4):e260052.  Modelling Study
Cardiovsacular Disease Ultra-Processed Foods and Cardiovascular Health Risks; a position review of current evidence, guidelines and statements. Magriplis E, Panagiotakos D. Hellenic J Cardiol. 2026 May 15.  Narrative Review
Dental Health Impact of sugar consumption on dental caries in children and adolescents: a systematic review of frequency versus quantity. Pombo-Lopes J et al. BMC Public Health. 2026 May 22.  Systematic Review
Gut Health Association between different drinks consumption and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a dose-response meta-analysis. Peng YJ et al. Front Nutr. 2026 May 20.  SRMA
Link between ultra-processed foods and drinks intake, gut microbiota and inflammation: an exploratory analysis in adult volunteers. Lengelé L et al. Nutr J. 2026 May 22.  Prospective Cohort Study
Association between Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and gallstones: A cross-sectional analysis from NHANES 2017-2023. Wang X et al. Prev Med Rep. 2026 Mar 6;65:103442.  Cross-Sectional
Artificial Sweeteners and Gut Microbiota: Mechanistic Insights and Implications for Metabolic Health. Khattab R. Curr Nutr Rep. 2026 May 16;15(1):47.  Narrative Review
Human Gut Microbiome Can Degrade the Sweetener Acesulfame K with Potential Damaging Effects in the Intestinal Barrier Function. Bellanco A et al. J Agric Food Chem. 2026 May 6;74(17):13990-13997.  In-Vitro Study
Sleep Diet and sleep among college student populations: a systematic review. Almahasneh N et al. Sleep Med Rev. 2026 May 24;89:102306.  Systematic Review
Other Health Conditions Artificial sweeteners and risk of cardiometabolic outcomes and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Kim M et al. Nutr Res Pract. 2026 Jun;20(3):359-381.  SRMA
Sugar rationing in the first 1000 days of life and risk of frailty: evidence from a natural experiment. Zhang R et al. J Nutr Health Aging. 2026 May 29;30(7):100883.  Quasi-Experimental Study
Sweetened beverage intake and risk of incident kidney stone: results from the UK Biobank. Ye B et al. Front Nutr. 2026 May 21;13:1844118.  Prospective Cohort Study
A nutrient-wide analysis of the associations of dietary nutrients with all-cause and disease-specific mortality. Wang Y et al. BMC Public Health. 2026 May 4.  Prospective Cohort Study
Ultra-Processed Foods and Diet Quality in Long COVID: Associations with Symptom Burden, DNA Damage, and Inflammation. Freitas RDS et al. Mutagenesis. 2026 May 19:geag020.  Cross-Sectional
The cumulative effect of multiple high-sugar and high-fat dietary patterns on acne vulgaris in school aged children: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai. Cai R et al Front Public Health. 2026 May 8;14:1827055.  Cross-Sectional
Mapping Current Evidence and Research Gaps in Nutrition for Healthy Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review. Montiel-Ojeda D et al. Nutrients. 2026 May 15;18(10):1578.  Narrative Review
Shrinking appetites: Will GLP-1 adoption in high-income countries accelerate Big Food's push into low- and middle-income countries? Even B et al. Global Health. 2026 May 28.  Narrative Review
A Review of the Effects of Lifestyle Factors on Skin Aging. Nwaopara A, Woolery-Lloyd H. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2026 May 15. Narrative Review
Appetite, Taste, and Eating Behaviour Erythritol, sucrose, and sucralose elicit similar reward responses after flavor preference learning in healthy humans. Flad E et al. Physiol Behav. 2026 Oct 1;314:115394.  RCT
Taste preferences and dietary characteristics during complementary feeding according to genetic polymorphisms. Neves RO et al. Nutrition. 2026 May 5.  RCT
Sweet-taste liking is associated with preference for less risky and immediate rewards in economic decision-making. Davidovich A et al. Front Psychol. 2026 May 20;17:1764306. RCT
Effects of Non-Nutritive Sweeteners and Sweet Taste Exposure on Weight Management, Biomarkers of Health and Sweet Taste Preference-A Review of the Evidence from Recent European Consortia Studies. Čad EM et al. Nutrients. 2026 May 22;18(11):1647.  Narrative Review
Mental Health, Cognition, Addiction Changes in binge eating symptoms following an online community-based ultra-processed food addiction intervention: Liberate. Bennett E et al. Front Public Health. 2026 May 21;14:1807450. Quasi-Experimental Study
Sex- specific interplay of combined lifestyle patterns and their association with depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents: a school-based cross-sectional study. Lin Y et al. Front Psychiatry. 2026 May 12;17:1747059.  RCT
Ultraprocessed Foods and the Aging Brain: State of the Science. Carmichael OT et al. Annu Rev Nutr. 2026 May 15.  Narrative Review
Interrelationships between Refined Carbohydrates, Periodontal Diseases, and Cognitive Decline: A Narrative Review. Recchia D et al. Adv Nutr. 2026 Jun;17(6):100657.  Narrative Review
Physical Activity Does a low-carbohydrate diet impede endurance sports performance? Yes. Burke LM, Noakes TD. Am J Clin Nutr. 2026 May;123(5):101268. Narrative Review
Does a low-carbohydrate diet impede endurance sports performance? Debate Consensus. Burke LM, Noakes TD. Am J Clin Nutr. 2026 May;123(5):101271.  Narrative Review
Does a low-carbohydrate diet impede endurance sports performance? No.   Noakes TD, Burke LM. Am J Clin Nutr. 2026 May;123(5):101269.  Narrative Review
Food Labelling  The Impact of Front-of-Pack Labeling on Social Inequality in Sugar Consumption and Purchase: A Systematic Review. Ge Z et al. Obes Rev. 2026 May 19:e70150.  Systematic Review
Coffee shop menu calorie labelling: effects on beliefs, knowledge and behaviour and the role of food choice motives. Ahmadyar K et al. Appetite. 2026 Sep 1;224:108582.  RCT
Evaluating the Impact of Singapore's Nutri-Grade Beverage Labels on Prepackaged Beverage Purchases and Product Nutrient Composition: A Before-After Study, 2019-2024. Shin S, Tan YN. Am J Public Health. 2026 May 14:e1-e5.  Cross-Sectional

 

April 2026

Below is a full list of sugars-related scientific publications published in April 2026, grouped by topic areas and ordered from higher to lower quality evidence. 

Topic Title Citation Study Type
Dietary Intakes - Beverages Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Consumption among Koreans: Differences across Age Groups and Beverage Types. Ganbat K et al. Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2026 Apr 23;31(2):pnf.2025.255.  Cross- Sectional
Dietary Intakes - Foods, Dietary Patterns Birthplace and nutrient intake across ethnic subgroups: a cross-sectional analysis of the NHANES. Sanchez-Vaznaugh E et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2026 Apr;123(4):101181.  Cross- Sectional
Ultra-processed food consumption and its relationship with nutrient intake and dietary patterns in adolescents. AlBaloul AH. Front Nutr. 2026 Apr 9;13:1748813.  Cross-Sectional
Higher consumption of ultra-processed foods is associated with disordered eating symptoms and low-quality diet in adults with obesity. Favaron CM et al. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2026 Apr 1;70(2):e260010.  Cross-Sectional
Night shift work and dietary behaviors: a comparative analysis of European night shift and day workers from the SHIFT2HEALTH online survey. Klink U et al. Nutr J. 2026 Apr 7;25(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s12937-026-01320-y.  Cross-Sectional
Food Choice Motive Profiles and Nutrition Claims in Brazil: Perceived Healthiness and Substitution Intentions in a Weight-Loss Context. Marsola CM et al. J Am Nutr Assoc. 2026 Apr 1:1-11.  Cross-Sectional
Food Science & Reformulation Reformulation without substitution as a strategy to reduce children's free sugar intake in Uruguay: A simulation study. Alcaire F et al. Nutrition. 2026 Apr;144:113076.  Modeling Study
Obesity Weight- and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage-Related Information Avoidance: Implications for Self-Monitoring in a Behavioral Intervention Day KR et al. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2026 Apr 17.  Secondary Analysis of an RCT
Feasibility and acceptability of a school-based Group Motivational Interviewing intervention to reduce sugar-sweetened beverages among young people in East London: DISS feasibility study. Yusuf H et al. BMJ Public Health. 2026 Apr 13;4(2):e003961.  Mixed Methods Study
Regional Variations in Overweight and Obesity Among School-Aged Adolescents: Evidence From the Cross-Sectional Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Study in 26 European Union Countries. Boateng D et al. Pediatr Obes. 2026 Apr;21(4):e70109.  Cross-Sectional
Association between low-carbohydrate diet score and childhood obesity: a national population-based study. Wang F et al. BMC Pediatr. 2026 Apr 11.  Cross-Sectional
Trends in Weight Loss Attempts and Strategies Among US Adolescents With Overweight or Obesity. Liu L et al. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2026 May;34(5):1101-1114.  Cross-Sectional
Trends in sugar-sweetened beverage prices, sales, and elasticities: policy evidence from WHO regions, 2010-2024. Ali H et al. Front Public Health. 2026 Apr 9;14:1782007.  Ecological Study
Public health approaches to combating childhood obesity in india: a mini review. Challa SR et al. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2026 Apr 13.  Narrative Review
How does obesity develop-and are specific foods to blame? Magkos F, Forde CG. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 2026 Apr 1;15(2):51.  Narrative Review
The critical role of gut-brain signalling in eating behaviour and obesity. de Lartigue G et al. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2026 Apr 21.  Narrative Review
Diabetes Glycemic and cardiometabolic effects of rare sugars allulose and tagatose: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled human intervention trials. Osborn L et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2026 Apr 14:101314.  SRMA
Optimal Measures of Carbohydrate Quality to Lower the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Findings from Three Prospective Cohort Studies. AlEssa HB et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2026 Apr 30:101337. Systematic Review
Meal pattern matters: Associations of meal-specific dietary patterns with postprandial glucose response in free-living adults with obesity. Martin-Olmedo JJ et al. Clin Nutr. 2026 Apr 18;61:106671.  Cross-Sectional
Cardiovsacular Disease How ultra-processed foods modulate cardiometabolic risk: A 2 × 2 factorial randomized controlled trial protocol in healthy adults.  Rochette M et al. Contemp Clin Trials. 2026 Apr 20;165:108323.  RCT
Uric Acid, BMI, and Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio Mediate the Relationship Between Soft Drink Consumption and Systolic Blood Pressure: A Nationwide Structural Equation Model Pathways Among Adolescents and Young Adults Across Indonesia. Kurniasari MD et al. Biol Res Nurs. 2026 Apr;28(2):230-241.  Cross-Sectional
Ultra-processed food intake in relation to anthropometrics and biomarkers of cardiometabolic health among Swedish children: a cross-sectional study within the GraviD-Child cohort. Bärebring L et al. BMC Nutr. 2026 Apr 28;12(1):82.  Cross-Sectional
Cancer Nutritional Determinants of Oral Cancer: A Global Population Attributable Fraction Analysis Across 185 Countries (1990-2018). Tian Y et al. Int Dent J. 2026 Apr 23;76(4):109558.  Ecological Study
Dietary sugar intake as a risk factor for early-onset colorectal cancer in young New Zealanders. Dawson KL et al. N Z Med J. 2026 Apr 17;139(1633):100-103.  Narrative Review
Dental Health Dental caries and PROP genetic taste predisposition in UAE 7-10 years old. Walia T et al. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2026 Apr;27(2):413-424.  Cross-Sectional
Upstream Interventions to Promote Oral Health and Reduce Oral Health Inequalities: A Scoping Review. Stennett M et al. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2026 Apr;54(2):146-162. Scoping Review
Metabolism Plasma metabolites after 10-weeks of glucose vs fructose-sweetened beverages in subjects with overweight/obesity. Guirette M et al. J Endocr Soc. 2026 Apr 27;10(5):bvag097.  RCT
Fructose: metabolic signal and modern hazard. Johnson RJ et al. Nat Metab. 2026 Apr 17.  Narrative Review
Liver Health NAFLD-related SNPs are linked to changes in liver fat, as measured by the CAP score, and serum lipids in response to a 3-week sugar-sweetened beverage intervention: a pilot study. Jeyaraj FT et al. Food Funct. 2026 Apr 14;17(7):3115-3127 Uncontrolled Intervention
Gut Health Sucralose and the Gut-Immune Axis: Emerging Evidence Linking Dysbiosis, Barrier Alterations, and Implications for Colitis and Colorectal Cancer Immunotherapy. Mejía-Muñoz A et al. Biomedicines. 2026 Apr 17;14(4):917.  Narrative Review
Pregnancy, Lactation, PMOS Causal Relationship Between 38 Dietary Factors, Including Sugar and Alcohol Intakes, and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study. Xu L et al. Int J Womens Health. 2026 Apr 16;18:586268.  Mendellian Randomization Study
Sleep The Effect of Behavioral Sleep Interventions on Measures of Obesity, Dietary Intake and Physical Activity in Adults With Poor Sleep Health: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression Analysis. Mostafa SA et al. Obes Rev. 2026 Apr 27:e70139.  SRMA
Other Health Conditions Hormone Fluctuations, Dietary Intake, and Daily Activity in Premenopausal Women: An 8-Week Observational Study. Aguiar Bonfim Cruz AJ et al. Transl J Am Coll Sports Med. 2026 Apr 22.  Observational Study
Association of Sweetened Beverages with Risk of Osteoporosis and First Fractures: Evidence from the United Kingdom Biobank. Youn JE et al. Calcif Tissue Int. 2026 Apr 24;117(1):59.  Prospective Cohort Study
Association between low-carbohydrate-diet score and osteoporosis in hypertensive patients: a cross-sectional study. Liu X et al. Ann Hum Biol. 2026 Dec;53(1):2649751.  Cross-Sectional
Ultra-processed Foods and Muscle Fat Infiltration at Thigh MRI: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Akkaya Z et al. Radiology. 2026 Apr;319(1):e251129.  Cross-Sectional
Environmental and dietary triggers of hyperuricemia in chronic kidney disease: A cardiovascular perspective. AbuBaha M et al. Eur J Clin Invest. 2026 Apr;56(4):e70197. Narrative Review
Food additives, emulsifiers, microplastics, and ultra-processed foods in rheumatic disease pathogenesis. Chowdhury I et al. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2026 Apr 28.  Narrative Review
Appetite, Taste, and Eating Behaviour Chronic non-nutritive sweetener and free sugars consumption alters decision-making and risk-taking in young healthy adults. Eustache C et al. Front Nutr. 2026 Apr 7;13:1796516. Cross-Sectional
Sweet taste hedonic response in anorexia nervosa: connections with nutritional status and psychopathology. Pellegatta V et al. Eat Weight Disord. 2026 Apr 30.  Case-Control
Differential response of taste perception to high-altitude exposure and ageing. Santangelo C et al. Appetite. 2026 Apr 1;219:108414. Mixed Methods Study
Mental Health, Cognition, Addiction Free Sugar Intake and Dementia Risk: A Swedish Cohort Study on Dietary Sources and Dementia Subtypes. Zhang N et al. J Nutr. 2026 Apr 1;156(6):101518.  Prospective Cohort Study
Regulatory science methods can test the addictive properties of foods: A proof-of-concept pilot study. Fazzino TL et al. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2026 Apr 30.  RCT
Unhealthy food bias in food addiction: behavioral evidence from a probabilistic image choice task.  Solinas M et al. J Eat Disord. 2026 Apr 3;14(1):107. 1.  Cross-Sectional
Nutritional Approaches to Managing Brain Fog: Insights Into Neuroinflammation, the Gut-brain Axis, and Sleep. Altınsoy C et al. Curr Nutr Rep. 2026 Apr 10;15(1):33.  Narrative Review
Food Labelling  Efficacy of front-of-package nutrient labels designed for mandatory implementation in the USA: an online randomised controlled trial. Lemmon B et al. Lancet Public Health. 2026 Apr;11(4):e221-e232 RCT
Sweet truths: testing the effectiveness of different added sugar warning label designs on parents' appraisal of high sugar commercial infant and toddler foods. Awoke MA et al. Food Quality and Preference RCT
Trends in Self-Reported Responses to Nutrition Facts Labels Before and After Nutrition Labeling Policy Implementation: A Comparison of Adults in the United States and Mexico. Thrasher J et al. Curr Dev Nutr. 2026 Feb 22;10(4):107661.  Repeated Cross-Sectional Study
U.S. Parents' Perceptions of Non-Sugar Sweeteners and Non-Sugar Sweetener Front-Of-Package Labels for Children. Grilo MF et al. Am J Health Promot. 2026 Apr 13:8901171261442056.  Cross-Sectional
"If I saw that, a drink with 16 teaspoons of sugar, I'd put it down": qualitative insights into Australian adolescents' reactions to front-of-pack label options for sugar-sweetened beverages. Ettridge K et al. BMC Nutr. 2026 Apr 1;12(1):72.  Cross-Sectional
Knowledge and Perceptions Association between dietary self-perception and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among young adult Latinas. Zhou M et al. Public Health Nutr. 2026 Apr 10;29(1):e102.  Cross-Sectional
Healthy beverages in a sugary world: Dutch adolescents' perspectives on water and other healthy beverages; a qualitative multi-method study. Pepping R et al. Appetite. 2026 Apr 30;224:108567.  Cross-Sectional
Understandings of ultra-processed foods among adults with responsibility for household food activities in the United Kingdom: a qualitative study. Essman M et al. BMC Glob Public Health. 2026 Apr 16;4(1):35. Cross-Sectional