Santé générale

Do Fructose-Containing Sugars Lead to Adverse Health Consequences? Results of Recent Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses

Ha V, Cozma AI, Choo VLW, Mejia SB, de Souza RJ, Sievenpiper JL. Adv Nutr July 2015 Adv Nutrvol. 6: 504S-511S, 2015

Health Effects of Fructose and Fructose-Containing Caloric Sweeteners: Where Do We Stand 10 Years After the Initial Whistle Blowings?

Tappy L, Lê KA. Curr Diab Rep. 2015 Aug;15(8):627.

Health Effects of Fructose and Fructose-Containing Caloric Sweeteners: Where Do We Stand 10 Years After the Initial Whistle Blowings?

Tappy L, Lê KA. Curr Diab Rep. 2015 Aug;15(8):627.

Controversies about sugars: results from systematic reviews and meta-analyses on obesity, cardiometabolic disease and diabetes.

Khan TA, Sievenpiper JL. Eur J Nutr. 2016 Nov 30.

Sickeningly Sweet: Does Sugar Cause Chronic Disease? No.

Sievenpiper JL. Can J Diabetes. 2016 Aug;40(4):287-95.

Two more pieces to the 1000-piece carbohydrate puzzle.

Slavin J. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2014 May 28;100(1):4-5.

Clinical research strategies for fructose metabolism.

Laughlin MR, Bantle JP, Havel PJ, Parks E, Klurfeld DM, Teff K, Maruvada P. Advances in Nutrition 2014; 5(3):248-259.

The effect of normally consumed amounts of sucrose or high fructose corn syrup on lipid profiles, body composition and related parameters in overweight/obese subjects.

Lowndes J, Sinnett S, Pardo S, Nguyen VT, Melanson KJ, Yu Z, Lowther BE, Rippe JM. Nutrients 2014;6(3):1128-1144.

Fructose vs. glucose and metabolism: do the metabolic differences matter?

Sievenpiper JL, de Souza RJ, Mirrahimi A et al. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2014 Feb;25(1):8-19.

Effect of fructose on postprandial triglycerides: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled feeding trials.

Wang D, Sievenpiper JL, Jenkins DJ et al. Atherosclerosis. 2014 Jan;232(1):125-33.

Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies.

Te Morenga L, Mallard S, Mann J. British Medical Journal 2013;346:e7492.

The effects of sucrose on metabolic health: a systematic review of human intervention studies in healthy adults

Gibson SG, Wittekind, A, & Cottrell, R. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2013;53:591-614.

The Science of Sugars, Part 4: Sugars and Other Health Issues

Schorin M et al. Nutrition Today 2012;47(5):275-280.

The Science of Sugars, Part 3: Sugars and Chronic Disease Risks

Schorin M et al. Nutrition Today 2012;47(5):252-261.

The Science of Sugars, Part 2: Sugars and a Healthful Diet

Schorin M et al. Nutrition Today 2012;47(4):175-182.

Is Sugar Consumption Detrimental to Health? A Review of the Evidence 1995-2006

Ruxton CH, Gardner EJ, McNulty HM. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 2010;50:1-19.

Position of the American Dietetic Association: Food and Nutrition Misinformation

American Dietetic Association. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2006;106:601-607.

Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients)

Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2005.

Position of the American Dietetic Association: use of nutritive and nonnutritive sweeteners

American Dietetic Association. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2004;104:255-275.

An evidence-based approach to the development of national dietary guidelines.

Cooper MJ, Zlotkin SH. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2003;103:S28-S33.

Position of the American Dietetic Association: total diet approach to communicating food and nutrition information

Freeland-Graves J, Nitzke S. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2002;102:100-108.

Carbohydrates in human nutrition (FAO Food and Nutrition Paper, No. 66)

Report of a Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1998.

Comportement et cognition

Sugar addiction: the state of the science.

Westwater ML, Fletcher PC, Ziauddeen H.Eur J Nutr. 2016 Jul 2.

Brain activation in relation to specific dietary components: what does fMRI measure and how should one interpret cravings for certain foods?

Macdonald IA, Francis ST, Gowland PA, Hardman CA, Halford JC. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Sep;98(3):633-4.

Obesity and the brain: how convincing is the addiction model?

Ziauddeen H, Faroogi IS, Fletcher PC. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2012;13:279-286.

Can food be addictive? Public health and policy implications.

Gearhardt AN, Grilo CM, DiLeone RJ, Brownell KD, Potenza MN. Addiction. 2011 Jul;106(7):1208-1212

The plausibility of sugar addiction and its role in obesity and eating disorders

Benton D. Clinical Nutrition. 2010;29:288-303.

Sucrose and behavioural problems

Benton D. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 2008;48:385-401.

Effects of saccharides on brain function and cognitive performance

Best T et al. Nutrition Reviews 2005;63:409-418.

Utilizing an oral sucrose solution to minimize neonatal pain

Thompson DG. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing 2005;10:3-10.

Effects of diet on behaviour and cognition in children

Bellisle F. British Journal of Nutrition 2004;92:S227-S232.

Glucose improvement of memory: a review

Messier C. European Journal of Pharmacology 2004;490:33-57.

Carbohydrate, memory, and mood

Benton D, Nabb S. Nutrition Reviews 2003;61:S61-S67.

Nutrition, brain function and cognitive performance

Lieberman HR. Appetite 2003;40:245-254.

Dietary carbohydrate, glucose regulation, and cognitive performance in elderly persons

Greenwood CE. Nutrition Reviews 2003;61:S68-S74.

Enhancing cognitive function across the life span

Korol, DL. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2002;959:167-179.

Carbohydrate ingestion, blood glucose and mood

Benton D. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 2002;26:293-308.

Hyperactivity: is candy causal?

Krummel DA, Seligson FH, Guthrie HA. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 1996;36:31-47.

The effect of sugar on behavior or cognition in children. A meta-analysis

Wolraich ML et al. Journal of the American Medical Association 1995;274:1617-1621.

Effect of sugar on behavior and mental performance

White JW, Wolraich M. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1995;62:S242-S247.

Does sucrose or aspartame cause hyperactivity in children?

Kanarek RB. Nutrition Reviews 1994;52:173-175.

Consommation

A review of sugar consumption from nationally representative dietary surveys across the world.

Newens KJ & Walton J. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. E-published 10 Oct 15. DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12338

Total, Added, and Free Sugars: Are Restrictive Guidelines Science-Based or Achievable?

Erickson J & Slavin J. Nutrients 2015; 7(4):2866-2878.

Estimated intakes and sources of total and added sugars in the Canadian diet.

Brisbois TD, Marsden SL, Anderson GH, Sievenpiper JL. Nutrients 2014;6(5):1899-1912.

Worldwide trends in dietary sugars intake

Wittekind A & Walton J. Nutrition Research Reviews 2014;27(2):330-345.

The Australian Paradox: A Substantial Decline in Sugars Intake over the Same Timeframe that Overweight and Obesity Have Increased

Barclay AW, Brand-Miller J. Nutrients 2011;3:491-504.

Consumption of added sugars is decreasing in the United States

Welsh JA, Sharma AJ, Grellinger L, Vos MB. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2011;94:726-734.

Food Statistics

Statistics Canada, 2009.

Beverage consumption of Canadian adults

Statistics Canada, November 2008.

Beverage consumption of children and teens

Statistics Canada, November 2008.

Proportion of the US population whose intakes of added sugars exceed the suggested maximum in the dietary reference intakes

Kaplan RJ. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2004;80:524.

Defining and interpreting intakes of sugars

Sigman-Grant M, Morita J. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;78:S815-S826.

La santé dentaire

Position of the American Dietetic Association: Oral health and nutrition

Touger-Decker R et al. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2003;103:615-625.

Comparison of the effects of whole and juiced fruits and vegetables on enamel demineralisation in situ.

Issa AI, Toumba KJ, Preston AJ et al. Caries Research 2011;45:448-452.

Scientific opinion on dietary reference values for carbohydrates and dietary fibre.

European Food Safety Agency, 2010

Sucrose and dental caries: a review of the evidence.

Anderson CA, Curzon ME, Van Loveren C, et al. Obesity Reviews 2009;10(Suppl 1):41-54.

Intra-oral acid production associated with eating whole or pulped raw fruits

Beighton D, Brailsford SR, Gilbert SC, Clark DT, Rao S, Wilkins JC, Tarelli E & Homer KA. Caries Research 2004;38:341-349.

Sugars and dental caries

Touger-Decker R, van Loveren C. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;78:S881-S892.

The role of diet in caries prevention

van Loveren C, Duggal MS. International Dental Journal 2001;51:399-406.

Diabète

Controversies about sugars: results from systematic reviews and meta-analyses on obesity, cardiometabolic disease and diabetes.

Khan TA, Sievenpiper JL. Eur J Nutr. 2016 Nov 30.

Fructose as a Driver of Diabetes: An Incomplete View of the Evidence.

Sievenpiper JL, Tappy L, Brouns F. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015 Jul;90(7):984-8.

Glycemic index, glycemic load and their association with glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes.

Farvid MS, Homayouni F, Shokoohi M, Fallah A, Farvid MS. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, e-pub 2014 Feb 19.

Canadian Diabetes Association 2013 Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Diabetes in Canada

Can J Diabetes 2013;37(suppl 1):S1-S212.

Glycemic index, glycemic load, carbohydrates, and type 2 diabetes: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies.

Greenwood DC, Threapleton DE, Burley VJ et al. Diabetes Care. 2013 Dec;36(12):4166-71.

Nutrition therapy recommendations for the management of adults with diabetes.

Evert AB, Boucher JL et al. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 2013 Nov;36(11):3821-3842.

Effect of fructose on glycemic control in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled feeding trials.

Cozma AI, Sievenpiper JL, Jenkins DJ et al. Diabetes Care. 2012 Jul;35(7):1611-20.

The evidence for medical nutrition therapy for type 1 and type 2 diabetes in adults

Franz MJ, et al. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2010;110:1852-1889.

Nutrition Recommendations and Interventions for Diabetes: A position statement of the American Diabetes Association

Diabetes Care 2008;31:S61-S78.

Long-term effects of 2 energy-restricted diets differing in glycemic load on dietary adherence, body composition, and metabolism in CALERIE:a 1-y randomized controlled trial

Krupa Das et al. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2007;85:1023-1030.

Glycemic Index and glycemic load: measurement issues and their effect on diet-disease relationships

Venn BJ, Green TJ. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2007;61:S122-S131

Critical Review of the International Guidelines: What Is Agreed upon – What Is Not?

Katsilambros N et al. In Bantle JP, Slama G (eds): Nutritional Management of Diabetes Mellitus and Dysmetabolic Syndrome. Nestlé Nutr Workshop Ser Clin Perform Program. Nestec Ltd., Vevey/S. Karger AG, Basel, 2006, vol 11, pp 207-218.

Determining the relationship between dietary carbohydrate intake and insulin resistance

McClenaghan NH. Nutrition Research Reviews 2005;18:222-240.

The role of the glycemic index in the prevention and management of diabetes; a review and discussion

Kalergis M, De Grandpré, Ansersons C. Canadian Journal of Diabetes 2005;29:27-38.

Dietary carbohydrate (amount and type) in the prevention and management of diabetes: a statement by the American Diabetes Association

Sheard NF et al. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2266-2271.

Glycaemic index

Arvidsson-Lenner R et al. Scandinavian Journal of Nutrition 2004;48:84-94.

Meta-analysis of the health effects of using the glycaemic index in meal-planning

Opperman AM et al. British Journal of Nutrition 2004;92:367-381.

Systematic review of the dietary management of children with type 1 diabetes

Buccino J et al. Canadian Journal of Diabetes 2004;28:219-225.

Carbohydrate and the regulation of blood glucose and metabolism

Wolever TM. Nutrition Reviews 2003;61:S40-S48.

Glycemic load and chronic disease

Brand-Miller JC. Nutrition Reviews 2003;61:S49-S55.

Sugars, insulin sensitivity, and the postprandial state

Daly M. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;78:S865-S872.

Sugars and starch in the nutritional management of diabetes mellitus

Kelley DE. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;78:S858-S864.

Sugar alcohols and diabetes: a review

Wolever TM, Piekarz A, Hollands M, Younker K. Canadian Journal of Diabetes 2002;26:356-362.

International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002

Foster-Powell K, Holt SHA, Brand-Miller JC. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002;76:5-56.

Glycemic index: overview of implications in health and disease

Jenkins DJ et al. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002;76:S266-S273.

Evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes and related complications (Technical Review)

Franz MJ et al. Diabetes Care 2002;25:148-198.

Glycemic index and disease

Pi-Sunyer X. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002;76:S290-S298.

Can nutrition limit exercise-induced immunodepression?

Gleeson M. Nutrition Reviews 2006;64:119-131.

Apport de micronutriments

Associations between dietary added sugar intake and micronutrient intake: a systematic review

Rennie K, and Livingstone B. British Journal of Nutrition, 2007;97:832-841.

Dietary sugars intake and micronutrient adequacy: a systematic review of the evidence

Gibson SA. Nutrition Research Reviews 2007;20:121-131.

Can nutrition limit exercise-induced immunodepression?

Gleeson M. Nutrition Reviews 2006;64:119-131.

Controversy and statistical issues in the use of nutrient densities in assessing diet quality

Forshee RA, Storey ML. Journal of Nutrition 2004;134:2733-2737.

Intake of sugars in relation to fatness and micronutrient adequacy

Bolton-Smith C. International Journal of Obesity 1996;20:S31-S33.

Activité physique

Can nutrition limit exercise-induced immunodepression?

Gleeson M. Nutrition Reviews 2006;64:119-131.

Carbohydrates and exercise performance in non-fasted athletes: a systematic review of studies mimicking real-life.

Colombani PC, Mannhart C, Mettler S. Nutr J 2013 Jan 28;12:16.

Physical activity of Canadian children and youth: Accelerometer results from the 2007-2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey

Colley RC et al. Statistics Canada Health Reports 2011;22(1).

Physical activity of Canadian adults: Accelerometer results from the 2007 to 2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey

Colley RC et al. Statistics Canada Health Reports 2011;22(1).

Nutrition and Athletic Performance: Joint Position Paper

Dietitians of Canada, American College of Sports Medicine, American Dietetic Association. Medicine & Science in Sports Exercise 2009;41:709-731

International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: Nutrient timing

Kerksick et al. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2008;5:17.

Carbohydrates and fat for training and recovery

Burke LM, Kiens B, Ivy JL. Journal of Sports Sciences 2004;22:15-30.

Pre-exercise carbohydrate and fat ingestion: effects on metabolism and performance

Hargreaves M, Hawley L, Jeukendrup A. Journal of Sports Sciences 2004;22:31-38.

Use of the glycemic index: effects on feeding patterns and exercise performance

Siu PM, Wong SH. Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science 2004;23:1-6.

Terminologie

Why Sugar Is Added to Food: Food Science 101

Goldfein KR & Slavin JL. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 2015;14(5): 644-656.

Consumer understanding of sugars claims on food and drink products

Patterson NJ, Sadler MJ, Cooper JM. Nutrition Bulletin 2012;37:121-130.

The Science of Sugars, Part I: A Closer Look at Sugars

Schorin M et al. Nutrition Today 2012;47(3):96–101.

The confusing world of dietary sugars: definitions, intakes, food sources and international dietary recommendations

Hess J, Latulippe ME, Ayoob K, Slavin J. Food and Function 2012;3:477-486.

Carbohydrate Terminology and Classification

Cummings JH, Stephen AM. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2007;61:S5-S18

Gestion du poids

Calorie for Calorie, Dietary Fat Restriction Results in More Body Fat Loss than Carbohydrate Restriction in People with Obesity.

Crayner EJ, Goodwin S, Guo J, Howard L, Knuth ND, Miller BV 3rd, Prado CM, Siervo M, Skarulis MC, Walter M, Walter PJ, Yannai L. Cell Metab. 2015 Aug 12.

Energy compensation following consumption of sugar-reduced products: a randomized controlled trial.

Markey O, Le Jeune J, Lovegrove JA. Eur J Nutr. 2015 Sep 9.

Sugar and obesity: Is it the sugars or the calories?

Choo VL, Ha V, and Sievenpiper JL. Nutrition Bulletin. 2015;40(2):88-96.

Metabolic improvement with fructose restriction: Is it the fructose or the weight loss?

Khan TA, Sievenpiper JL. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016 Mar;24(3):549.

Potential link between excess added sugar intake and ectopic fat: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Ma J, Karlsen MC, Chung M, Jacques PF, Saltzman E, Smith CE, Fox CS, McKeown NM. Nutr Rev. 2016 Jan;74(1):18-32.

Sugars and risk of mortality in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health study

Tasevska N, Park Y, Jiao L, Hollenbeck A, Subar AF, Potischman N. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, e-pub 2014 Feb 19.

Diet-Beverage Consumption and Caloric Intake Among US Adults, Overall and by Body Weight.

Bleich SN, Wolfson JA, Vine S, Wang YC. Am J Public Health. 2014 Jan 16.

Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies.

Te Morenga L, Mallard S, Mann J. BMJ. 2012 Jan 15;346:e7492.

Effect of fructose on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled feeding trials

Ha V et al. Hypertension 2012; Apr;59(4):787-95.

Effects of 4 weight-loss diets differing in fat, protein, and carbohydrate on fat mass, lean mass, visceral adipose tissue, and hepatic fat: results from the POUNDS LOST trial

de Souza RJ et al. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2012;95:614-625.

Effect of fructose on body weight in controlled feeding trials: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Sievenpiper JL et al. Annals of Internal Medicine 2012;156:291-304.

Intake of added sugars is not associated with weight measures in children 6 to 18 years: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2003-2006

Nicklas TA, O'Neil CE, Liu Y. Nutrition Research 2011;31:338-346.

Nutritively sweetened beverage consumption and body weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized experiments

Mattes RD, Shikany JM, Kaiser KA, Allison DB. Obesity Reviews 2011;12:346-365.

The future of obesity reduction: beyond weight loss

Ross R, Bradshaw AJ. Nature Reviews Endocrinology 2009;5:319-325.

Consumption of sugars and body weight

van Baak MA, Astrup, A. Obesity Reviews 2009;10:S9-S23.

Sugar-sweetened Beverages and Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: a Meta-analysis

Forshee RA, Anderson PA, Storey ML. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2008;87:1662-1671.

Carbohydrate Quantity and Quality in Relation to Body Mass Index

Gaesser GA. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2007;107:1768-1780.

Effects of glucose-to-fructose ratios in solutions on subjective satiety, food intake, and satiety hormones in young men

Akhavan T, Anderson GH. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2007;86:1354-1363.

Liquid calories, sugar, and body weight

Drewnowski A, Bellisle F. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2007;85:651-661.

Is there an association between sweetened beverages and adiposity?

Bachman CM, Baranowski T, Nicklas TA. Nutrition Reviews 2006;64:153-174.

Simple Carbohydrates and Obesity: Fact, Fiction and Future

Supplement to the International Journal of Obesity, December 2006; 30:S1-S783.

Putative contributors to the secular increase in obesity: exploring the roads less traveled

Keith SW et al. International Journal of Obesity 2006;30:1585-94.

Comparison of overweight and obesity prevalence in school-aged youth from 34 countries and their relationships with physical activity and dietary patterns

Janssen I et al. Obesity Reviews 2005;6:123-132.

A risk analysis model of the relationship between beverage consumption from school vending machines and risk of adolescent overweight

Forshee RA, Storey ML, Ginevan ME. Risk Analysis 2005;25:1121-1135.

Safety of low-carbohydrate diets

Crowe TC. Obesity Reviews 2005;6:235-245.

Atkins and other low-carbohydrate diets: hoax or an effective tool for weight loss?

Astrup A, Meinert Larsen T, Harper A. Lancet 2004;364:897-899.

Dietary energy density and body weight: is there a relationship?

Drewnowski A et al. Nutrition Reviews 2004;62:403-413.

Is there an optimal macronutrient mix for weight loss and weight maintenance?

Wilkinson DL, McCargar L. Best Practice and Research Clinical Gastroenterology 2004;18:1031-1047.

Role of parents in the determination of the food preferences of children and the development of obesity

Benton D. International Journal of Obesity 2004;28:858-869.

What are the long-term benefits of weight reducing diets in adults? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Avenell A et al. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics 2004;17:317-335.

Consumption of sugars and the regulation of short-term satiety and food intake

Anderson GH, Woodend D. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;78:S843-S849.

Efficacy and safety of low-carbohydrate diets: a systematic review

Bravata DM et al. Journal of the American Medical Association 2003;289:1837-1850.

Glycemic carbohydrate and body weight regulation

Saris WH. Nutrition Reviews 2003;61:S10-S16.

Liquid calories and the failure of satiety: how good is the evidence?

Almiron-Roig E et al. Obesity Reviews 2003;4:201-212.

Effect of glycemic carbohydrates on short-term satiety and food intake

Anderson GH, Woodend D. Nutrition Reviews, 2003;61:S17-S26.

Sugars, energy metabolism, and body weight control

Saris WH. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;78:S850-S857.

Dietary protein and weight reduction: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism of the American Heart Association

St Jeor ST et al. Circulation 2001;104:1869-1874.

Autres sujets sur la santé

Effect of Fructose on Established Lipid Targets: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Feeding Trials.

Chiavaroli L, de Souza RJ, Ha V, Cozma AI, Mirrahimi A, Wang DD, Yu M, Carleton AJ, Di Buono M, Jenkins AL, Leiter LA, Wolever TM, Beyene J, Kendall CW, Jenkins DJ, Sievenpiper JL. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Sep 10;4(9). pii: e001700.

Effect of Fructose on Established Lipid Targets: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Feeding Trials.

Chiavaroli L, de Souza RJ, Ha V, Cozma AI, Mirrahimi A, Wang DD, Yu M, Carleton AJ, Di Buono M, Jenkins AL, Leiter LA, Wolever TM, Beyene J, Kendall CW, Jenkins DJ, Sievenpiper JL. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Sep 10;4(9):e001700.

Relevance of liver fat to the impact of dietary extrinsic sugars on lipid metabolism.

Griffin BA. Proc Nutr Soc. 2015 Aug;74(3):208-14.

Fructose-Containing Sugars and Cardiovascular Disease.

Rippe JM, Angelopoulos TJ.Adv Nutr. 2015 Jul 15;6(4):430-9.

Low Carbohydrate versus Isoenergetic Balanced Diets for Reducing Weight and Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Naude CE, Schoonees A, Senekal M, Young T, Garner P, Volmink J. PLoS One. 2014 Jul 9;9(7):e100652.

Impact of dietary macronutrient distribution on BMI and cardiometabolic outcomes in overweight and obese children and adolescents: A systematic review.

Gow ML, Ho M, Burrows TL, Baur LA, Stewart L, Hutchesson MJ, Cowell CT, Collins CE, Garnett SP. Nutrition Reviews 2014 Jul;72(7):453-470.

Effect of fructose on markers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled feeding trials.

Chiu S, Sievenpiper JL, et al. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, e-pub 2014 Feb 26.

Association of candy consumption with body weight measures, other health risk factors for cardiovascular disease, and diet quality in US children and adolescents: NHANES 1999-2004

O'Neil CE, Fulgoni VL, III, Nicklas TA. Food & Nutrition Research 2011;55.

Candy consumption was not associated with body weight measures, risk factors for cardiovascular disease, or metabolic syndrome in US adults: NHANES 1999-2004

O'Neil CE, Fulgoni VL, III, Nicklas TA. Nutrition Research 2011;31:122-130.

Carbohydrates, glycemic index, glycemic load, and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

Aune D et al. Cancer Causes and Control 2012 Apr;23(4):521-35.

'Catalytic' doses of fructose may benefit glycaemic control without harming cardiometabolic risk factors: a small meta-analysis of randomised controlled feeding trials

Sievenpiper JL et al. British Journal of Nutrition 2012;Feb 21:1-6.

Efficacy of sweet solutions for analgesia in infants between 1 and 12 months of age: a systematic review

Harrison D, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2010;95:406-413.

Sugars, hypertriglyceridemia, and cardiovascular disease

Fried SK, Rao SP. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;78:S873-S880.